Moulding
From Crown to Baseboard: Understanding the Various Types of Moulding
The Types of Moulding You Choose Will Define Your Renovated Space
When it comes to adding finishing touches to your home, types of moulding play a crucial role. Moulding, also known as trim or millwork, serves both decorative and practical purposes. It can cover gaps between areas, protect surfaces, and set the style and tone of a room. Whether you’re looking for ornate crown moulding that draws the eye upward or a simple baseboard for a clean finish, understanding the different types of moulding can help you make the best choice for your home.
Here’s a quick summary of the most common types of moulding:
- Crown Moulding: Covers the joint where the wall meets the ceiling.
- Baseboard: Covers the joint where the wall meets the floor.
- Chair Rail: Protects walls from chair damage and adds a decorative element.
- Picture Rail: Allows hanging art without damaging walls and serves as a decorative trim.
- Casing: Frames doors and windows, connecting them to the wall.
- Wainscoting: Decorative wall paneling for added texture and protection.
- Board and Batten: Vertical wooden strips that cover joints and add visual interest.
- Cove, Dentil, Egg and Dart, Bead and Pearl Molding: Various decorative trims adding classical designs.
- Corbel: Structural supports that double as decorative pieces.
- Rosette: Decorative blocks often used at the intersection of trim pieces.
Mouldings can be made from various materials, including wood, medium-density fiberboard (MDF), or synthetic options like PVC and polystyrene. Each material offers unique benefits.
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Types of Moulding
Crown Moulding
Crown moulding is the trim placed where the wall meets the ceiling, creating a “crown” effect. This type of moulding is highly decorative and can vary from simple to intricate designs.
- Installation Tips: Measure the angles carefully and use a miter saw for precise cuts. For larger rooms, opt for wider crown moulding to maintain proportion.
- Materials: Often made from wood, MDF, or polyurethane for ease of installation and durability.
Baseboard Moulding
Baseboard moulding, also known as skirting board, is installed where the wall meets the floor. It provides a finished look and hides any gaps between the flooring and the wall.
- Installation Tips: Ensure the floor is level before installation. Use a coping saw for inside corners to achieve a perfect fit.
- Materials: Wood, MDF, and PVC are common choices, with wood offering a classic look and PVC providing moisture resistance.
Casing Moulding
Casing moulding is used around doors and windows to cover the gaps between the frames and walls. It’s also known as architraves.
- Styles: Modern homes often use simple, clean designs, while Victorian homes may feature more intricate patterns.
- Installation Tips: Measure the frames accurately and use a nail gun for a secure fit.
Chair Rail Moulding
Chair rail moulding sits about one-third of the way up the wall and serves both decorative and practical purposes. It protects walls from being scratched by furniture and allows for creative wall designs.
- Installation Tips: Position the chair rail between 32” and 36” from the floor. Use a level to ensure it’s straight.
- Decorative Purposes: Combine different paint colors or wallpaper above and below the chair rail for added character.
Picture Rail Moulding
Picture rail moulding is installed higher up on the wall, around 7’ to 9’ from the floor. It allows you to hang pictures without damaging the walls.
- Installation Tips: Ensure the rail is level and securely fastened to support the weight of hanging items.
Wainscoting
Wainscoting involves adding wood paneling to the lower part of the wall, usually about 3’ to 4’ high. It dates back to the 1300s and adds a unique touch to any room.
- Styles: Beadboard, board and batten, and raised panel are popular styles.
- Installation Tips: Align the panels carefully and use a level to ensure they are even.
Board and Batten
Board and batten is a type of wall trim that consists of wide boards with narrow battens covering the seams. It’s often used in traditional and farmhouse-style homes.
- Installation Tips: Install the boards first and then cover the seams with battens. Use a level to ensure everything is straight.
Cove Moulding
Cove moulding is similar to crown moulding but has a concave shape. It’s used where walls meet ceilings and on stairs where risers meet treads.
- Installation Tips: Measure and cut carefully to fit the concave shape. Use a nail gun for secure attachment.
Dentil Moulding
Dentil moulding features small, evenly spaced blocks and is often used in classical designs.
- Installation Tips: Align the blocks carefully for a uniform look. Use a miter saw for precise cuts.
Egg and Dart Moulding
Egg and dart moulding consists of oval shapes alternating with V-like darts. It’s often used in crown and chair rail mouldings.
- Installation Tips: This design requires precision. Consider hiring a professional for intricate installations.
Bead and Pearl Moulding
Bead and pearl moulding features rows of small spheres or rounded details. It’s often used in combination with other decorative trims.
- Installation Tips: Use a nail gun for secure attachment. Ensure the beads or pearls are aligned properly.
Corbel Moulding
Corbel moulding provides structural support and is often used under countertops, shelves, and doorways.
- Installation Tips: Securely fasten to support the weight. Choose a design that complements the room’s style.
Rosette Moulding
Rosette moulding is a decorative block often used at the intersection of other trim pieces, like door and window casings.
- Installation Tips: Use rosettes to simplify miter cuts. Securely fasten them at the corners for a polished look.
These types of molding can transform any room, adding character and style. Whether you prefer simple designs or intricate details, there’s a type of molding to suit every taste.
Moulding Options at Builders Surplus
At Builders Surplus, we know that the finishing touches can make all the difference in your home improvement project. That’s why we offer a vast selection of moulding options to fit every style and budget. Whether you’re a DIY homeowner, a remodeler, or a local contractor, we have the products you need to bring your vision to life. Explore our range of crown moulding, baseboards, casings, and more to find the perfect fit for your project.
We pride ourselves on offering budget-friendly options without compromising on quality. With over three decades of experience, we know how to source first-quality products at unbeatable prices. From kitchen cabinets to decorative moulding, you’ll find substantial savings on all your home improvement needs.
Visit one of our Builders Surplus locations in Rhode Island, Connecticut, or Massachusetts to explore our extensive selection of mouldings and more. Let us help you create the home of your dreams with top-notch materials and expert advice.
For more information, call us at 401-738-7220. Let us help you create the home of your dreams!
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